

· Base oils/lubricants buyers likely to be increasingly cautious about inventories and procurement amid prospect of global economic slowdown.
· Rebounding oil prices raise prospect of higher inflation, so higher interest rates, so slower growth.
· Strong US jobs growth in September adds to expectations of large rise in interest rates.
· Rising interest rates likely to complicate financing for base oils trading activity.
· US currency strength adds to buyers’ costs.
· US’ September automobile sales rise for second month, adds to signs of still-firm economic activity.
· US gasoline consumption rises in last week of September to one-month high, falls year on year for 27th straight week.
· No Atlantic hurricanes forecast for now.
· US base oils/lube demand typically starts to ebb from 2H November during winter months.
· Prospect of steady or lower base oils prices curbs buyers’ urgency to lock in supplies.
· Brazil’s September automobile sales rise for third month, fastest pace in 15 months.
· Ongoing flow of arbitrage base oils shipments to Latin America likely to curb demand for US supplies.
· European economies face prospect of shrinking as costs keep rising.
· Germany’s August industrial production falls from July, France’s industrial production rises. Output in both markets set to slow over coming months.
· UK’s September car sales rise for second month. Electric plug-in sales extend strong rise.
· European base oils sellers typically seek to clear surplus volumes early in the fourth quarter to avoid seasonal slowdown in demand from 2H November.
· Buyers likely to continue to limit procurement volumes in anticipation of slowdown in demand.
· Asia-Pacific economies face pressure from weak Chinese growth, rising interest rates, pressure on currencies.
· China’s September services purchasing managers’ index contracts for first time in four months.
· China tightens zero-Covid 19 controls ahead of five-year Party Congress as cases rise.
· Seasonal pick-up in Chinese base oils demand relatively muted.
· Chinese buyers likely to continue to manage stocks carefully amid uncertainty about location and timing of new lockdowns.
· India’s September automobile sales rise for fifth time in six months.
· India’s passenger vehicle, three-wheeler, tractor and commercial vehicle sales rise vs Sep 2019.
· India’s October automobile sales expected to extend strong rise during festive season.
· India’s base oils demand likely to get support from seasonal rise in consumption, slowdown in imports.
· India’s demand for very-light grade base oils likely to remain muted.