

- Lube demand mixed; base oils demand firm
o Italy - lube demand falls in February
o France - lube demand falls in January
o Germany - lube demand falls in January
o Thailand - lube demand falls in February
o Japan - lube demand falls in February
o Brazil - lube demand falls in February
o Global automobile sales mostly trend lower in February
o Lockdowns dampen Chinese demand
o Purchasing managers’ indexes falls in China, US, Europe
o Base oils demand weak in China
o Base oils demand firm in other markets as buyers prioritize security of supply, wary of supply tightness, higher prices