

· Lower crude oil prices likely to prompt buyers to hold back.
· Seasonal slowdown in demand gives buyers leverage to hold back.
· US Fed set to raise interest rates sharply this week to tame high inflation.
· US July PMI falls more than expected, services sector contracts.
· US leading economic index falls in July for fourth month, with recession seen around year-end.
· US gasoline demand over past month unusually low for time of year, suggesting high prices impacting consumption.
· US blenders likely to face more resistance from end-users to high prices after fall in crude/diesel prices.
· US base oils demand faces prospect of easing overseas demand as Europe supply tightness eases, Asia surplus builds.
· US base oils demand likely to get steady support from domestic market ahead of/during peak hurricane season.
· Americas lube demand shows signs of softening.
· European central bank raises interest rates more than expected.
· Eurozone manufacturing purchasing managers index contracts in July, lowest in 25 months.
· Eurozone services PMI drops to 15-month low.
· UK consumer confidence stays at record low in July, June retail sales slide.
· Europe lube demand gets boost from rise in tourism activity.
· Europe’s industrial lube demand faces more pressure on seasonal, economic slowdown.
· Asia Development Bank lowers region’s 2022 growth forecasts, raises inflation forecasts.
· ADB raises slightly southeast Asia’s 2022 growth forecast as easing pandemic restrictions boost domestic demand.
· Japan’s July manufacturing PMI softens to 10-month low.
· China’s auto sales rise yoy in 1H July, fall vs 1H June.
· China’s auto production seen returning to normal in July.
· Chinese base oils demand stays muted.
· Persistent new Covid cases in China complicate base oil procurement plans amid uncertainty about demand.
· India’s base oils demand during monsoon season is changeable.
· Demand has previously been strong during monsoon season when prices were deemed attractive.
· Monsoon season typically deemed reason to hold off buying when prices deemed unattractive.
· Monsoon season deemed factor impacting Indian demand this year.
· Many August-loading cargoes would reach India in 2H September/early October, when blenders typically seek to replenish stocks.
· Any lack of Indian demand for August cargoes would come at a time when demand should be stronger.
· Indian demand for very light grade base oils likely to remain muted.