

· US economy to face growing pressure as interest rates rise.
· Strong US dollar compounds inflation pressures in overseas markets, adds pressure on those markets to raise interest rates.
· US gasoline demand falls for 29th straight week.
· Expectations of healthy base oils availability curb buyers’ urgency to lock in supplies.
· Expectations of healthy availability and weaker demand incentivize buyers to procure smaller volumes.
· Weaker demand curbs impact of US plant maintenance work.
· No Atlantic hurricane/storm forecast over coming days, as peak season draws to close.
· Brazil’s September lube demand falls for fourth month even as auto sales rise.
· Brazil’s lube demand slows throughout most of year even amid steady economic growth.
· Weaker Latin American lube demand boosts attraction of procuring smaller volumes for more prompt delivery to limit time-risk exposure.
· Asia-Pacific prices remain unusually competitive vs US prices, sustaining interest in arbitrage shipments.
· Wave of arbitrage shipments set off from South Korea for Latin America in September.
· European central bank expected to raise interest rates another 0.75pc this week to curb inflation, even as economy slows.
· Slowing European lube demand as economies slow give indication of challenge US blenders likely to face as US economy slows.
· France’s August lube demand falls for third time in four months, even with support from services sector.
· Spain’s August lube demand sees seasonal slowdown, unusually low for month of August.
· Italy’s September lube demand falls on sustained slide in industrial oils consumption.
· UK’s firm August base oils imports suggest premium grades account for rising share of consumption.
· European demand for Russian supplies holds steady at lower levels. Buyers will need to find alternatives to those volumes in coming months.
· Weaker European demand frees up more regional base oils supplies for Africa.
· West Africa demand for US supplies likely to wane as buyers cover more requirements with European supplies.
· Asia base oils/lube demand stays mixed, faces growing pressure from rising interest rates, weak overseas growth.
· Japan’s October manufacturing activity growth falls to 21-month low.
· China’s September industrial production rises more than expected.
· China’s September retail sales rise more slowly – highlighting mixed economic performance amid ongoing Covid restrictions.
· China’s September base oils imports show signs of recovery.
· Chinese base oils buyers stay cautious amid ongoing zero-Covid policy.
· China’s car sales fall in 1H October year on year as Covid lockdowns dampen demand.
· India’s base oils demand likely to hold firm amid firm domestic lube consumption, slower imports in recent months.
· Demand likely to increase when buyers comfortable prices have bottomed out.
· Recent base oils price volatility incentivizes buyers to pause until there are more signs prices have bottomed out.
· India’s demand for very-light grade base oils likely to remain muted.