

· Global economy faces prospect of synchronised slowdown.
· OPEC, EIA cut oil demand forecasts for 2023 amid slowing economic growth.
· IEA says higher oil prices following OPEC+ supply-cut cuts demand for oil, compounds pressure on economic growth.
· Economic slowdown coincides with seasonal base oils destocking / winter slowdown in activity.
· US September core inflation rises to 40-year high, raising prospect of more large interest-rate hikes.
· Rising US interest rates, strong US dollar, keep pressure on other countries to raise interest rates, squeezing growth.
· US consumer confidence edges up in early October, still unusually low.
· US weekly gasoline demand falls in early October for 28th straight week.
· No Atlantic hurricanes forecast for now.
· US lube demand typically faces seasonal slowdown during final months of year.
· Concern about economic slowdown adds to incentive to maintain lower base oils/lube stocks.
· US refiners/blenders that built stocks as buffer for weather-related disruptions during Atlantic hurricane season face prospect of trimming those supplies before year-end.
· Latin American demand for US base oils likely to wane amid slower growth, sustained wave of arbitrage supplies from Asia-Pacific/Mideast Gulf.
· Latin America’s September auto sales mostly extend rise in September.
· Europe economic growth set to slow over coming months amid higher interest rates, surging energy costs.
· Europe’s industrial activity holds firm through August amid improving supply chains.
· UK economy shrinks in August, faces prospect of steep rise in interest rates.
· European demand for Group III base oils holds firm in August even as lube consumption slows.
· August lube demand holds steady in some European markets amid strong services/tourism sector.
· Asia-Pacific base oils/lube demand stays mixed.
· India’s September lube demand rises, set to hold firm over coming months during festive season.
· India’s September base oils imports fall to 27-month low.
· Even with good availability of domestic supplies, buyers likely to need to replenish stocks over coming months.
· Buyers likely to replenish stocks once they are confident that falling prices have bottomed out.
· Indian demand for very light-grade base oils likely to remain muted.
· China’s September car sales rise 33pc year on year; commercial vehicle sales fall 12pc as truck sales slide.
· Chinese blenders likely to continue to manage stocks carefully as China reiterates zero-Covid policy.
· Rising prices for domestic base oils supplies in China likely to boost demand for overseas supplies.