

· Global economic growth set to face more pressure from even higher interest rates.
· Global central banks set to raise interest rates sharply this week to combat high inflation.
· IEA sees switch from gas to oil over coming months countering impact of economic slowdown on oil demand.
· US August retail sales hold unexpectedly firm; inflation stays high.
· US August industrial production already falls from July.
· US September consumer confidence edges up as gasoline prices fall.
· US gasoline demand falls over past week to lowest since February.
· Hurricane strikes Puerto Rico, set to bypass US.
· Drop in US base oils posted prices could trigger pick-up in demand from buyers that had held back in anticipation of lower prices.
· Buyers likely to remain cautious amid signs of sufficient base oils supply, concern about demand outlook.
· Latin American buyers likely to continue to target Asia-Pacific supplies.
· Prospect of higher Europe interest rates set to compound regional cost pressures.
· France’s July industrial production shrinks at fastest pace since early 2021.
· UK’s August retail sales slide as consumers cut spending.
· Europe’s August car sales rise for first time in 14 months but remain far below pre-pandemic levels.
· Rising Europe auto sales add to uptick in global sales.
· Spain’s July lube demand falls, adding to signs of slowing regional consumption.
· Slower-than-usual post-summer-holidays lube demand in Europe gives buyers leverage to hold back.
· Expectations of lower prices add to incentivize for European buyers to hold back.
· Asia-Pacific base oils demand likely to get support from expectations that regional prices have bottomed out, surplus has shrunk.
· Asia-Pacific base oils demand likely to get support from structural economic strength in SE Asia, India.
· Regional demand likely to get support from seasonal improvement in Chinese demand.
· China lifts lockdown in southwestern city of Chengdu.
· China's continuation of zero-Covid policy means more lockdowns likely.
· China’s August car sales rise 37pc year on year, reflecting/adding to strong rise in country’s August retail sales.
· China’s August commercial vehicle sales rise 4pc, reflecting pressure on industrial activity and relatively weak industrial production growth in August.
· China’s car sales flatline in 1H Sep year on year amid lockdown concerns, earlier timing of mid-Autumn festival holiday.
· Firm economic growth in Indonesia likely to sustain strong lube/base oils demand, curb Group I exports.
· India’s base oils demand likely to rise in preparation for festival season and amid expectations prices have bottomed out.
· India’s demand for very light grades likely to remain muted.