

· Buyers face prospect of managing seasonal and economic slowdown simultaneously.
· Uncertainty/weak demand boosts attraction of procuring smaller volumes, paying premium for smaller volumes to limit exposure.
· US dollar weakens after lower-than-expected US inflation in October.
· Weaker US dollar and possibility of smaller-than-expected rise in interest rates raise prospect of firmer commodities prices, reviving inflation pressures.
· US weekly gasoline demand falls last week for 32nd straight week.
· Blenders, refiners likely to focus on working down stocks as end-user demand slows at year-end.
· Brazil’s October auto sales rise for fourth month, share of diesel/mogas-powered vehicles falls.
· Brazil’s demand for overseas base oils supplies likely to remain steady amid more balanced domestic supply.
· Firm Americas lube demand contrasts with sustained drop in European demand.
· European Commission expects Eurozone inflation to last for longer, economy to contract in Q4 2022 and Q1 2023.
· UK’s economy already contracts in Q3, likely starting prolonged recession.
· UK faces prospect of higher taxes to plug hole in public finances, adding to pressure on economic growth.
· Signs of reviving base oils demand in Nigeria as shipments from Europe, US head for West Africa.
· Asia-Pacific lube demand mixed – firm in southeast Asia, India, weak in China.
· Buyers likely to rely on term supplies, limit stock building until comfortable prices have bottomed out.
· Seasonal rise in Chinese demand in recent months more muted than usual.
· China’s low base oils supply would struggle to cover a sudden pick-up in demand.
· China’s relaxation of Covid-19 restrictions raises expectation of pick-up in economic activity.
· Relaxation of restrictions coincides with surge in Covid cases in China.
· Chinese blenders likely to remain cautious because of concern about more lockdowns and until pick-up in activity materializes.
· China’s October base oils imports likely stayed relatively low.
· China’s low October base oils output, low imports highlight muted seasonal pick-up in demand.
· Chinese blenders show signs of holding off pre-lunar new year stock replenishment until early next year.
· Trend raises prospect of seasonal rise in demand during smaller time period.
· China’s car sales show signs of slipping in early November from year-earlier levels.
· Philippines’ Q3 economic growth exceeds expectations on strong household consumption.
· Trend highlights strong economic performance of southeast Asian markets.
· India’s October lube demand rises to seven-month high, falls from year-earlier levels.
· India’s strong lube consumption likely to boost demand for domestic/overseas base oils.
· India’s October automobile sales rise strongly as festival season boosts demand.
· India’s October car, tractor, two-wheeler, commercial vehicle sales exceed October 2019 levels.
· India’s demand for very light grade base oils likely to stay muted.