

· Global economic slowdown curbs lubricants demand.
· US market signals stay mixed.
· US braces for sustained rise in interest rates.
· US’ flash PMI falls in August to lowest since 1H 2020.
· US August consumer confidence rises to three-month high.
· US weekly gasoline demand fell last week for 21st straight week.
· Atlantic hurricane season unusually quiet so far, heads into peak period.
· Brazil/Argentina’s stalling July lube demand reflects growing impact of cost pressures.
· Energy crisis in Europe intensifies, prompting industry/consumer cut-backs.
· Europe faces prospect of power cuts over winter amid energy shortage.
· UK’s energy price cap to rise by 80pc in October.
· Europe’s flash August PMI falls further in August.
· Italy’s July industrial oils demand slides, highlighting impact of slowing factory activity.
· European base oils demand typically gets seasonal boost at end of summer holidays as blenders replenish stocks.
· Any boost likely to be smaller than usual amid falling prices, prospect of lower consumption.
· Asia demand stays more mixed, energy shortage extends to China.
· Asia-Pacific base oils producers increasingly adapting to sustained slowdown in Chinese demand, targeting other markets.
· China’s base oils demand/imports shows signs of improving vs July, but still low.
· Chinese demand typically gets seasonal boost in September.
· China’s car sales extend rise throughout August.
· Pakistan’s demand for base oils imports could face pressure from slower lube consumption/healthy stocks.
· Thailand sees seasonal slowdown in domestic lube demand in Q3.
· India’s firm Group II/III imports during monsoon season point to on-going steady flows, curb need to replenish low stocks.
· Firm import volumes point to healthy end-user demand even ahead of/during peak season in Q4.
· India’s demand for very-light grade base oils could get some support following recent recovery in retail diesel premium to base oil prices.