

· Global crude oil prices reverse some of their recent gains as expectations of weakening supply-demand fundamentals balance out ongoing geopolitical concerns in Middle East.
· Diesel premium to crude oil holds close to lowest in more than a year.
· Recent crude price volatility has little impact on demand at a time when consumption faces seasonal slowdown and surplus supply likely to rise.
· Demand likely to stay muted even if supply-surplus in Q4 2024 is smaller than expected.
· Asia’s base oils demand could get support from tighter supply because of ongoing plant maintenance work.
· Demand could get further support from prospect of steadier prices in Asia than in other regions.
· Arbitrage from US to Asia stays hard to work, curbing alternative supply sources for buyers.
· China’s demand shows signs of waning for overseas supplies, holding steadier for domestic supplies.
· Europe’s base oils demand likely to stay muted amid weak finished lube consumption and signs of sufficient availability of all base oils grades.
· Overseas demand for European supplies could improve if export prices extend recent downward trend.
· US base oils demand set to slow as buyers work down inventories.
· Trend boosts importance of pick-up in overseas demand to absorb likely rise in surplus US supplies in coming months.
· Ongoing fall in US export prices starts to increase feasibility of such a pick-up in demand.
· Latin America’s base oils demand could fall more than expected if lube consumption extends fall from year-earlier levels, magnifying impact of seasonal slowdown in consumption.