

· US base oils demand likely to get ongoing support from moves to build stocks.
· Stock-building brings forward future demand, counters for now the impact of weaker end-user demand.
· Round of stock-building could take longer than expected amid more limited surplus availability of supplies.
· Overseas demand for US supplies could ebb in markets with alternative supply options and where prices are lower.
· Demand from India and Middle East likely to fall as US prices extend premium to CFR prices in those markets.
· Demand for US supplies shows signs of holding firm in South Africa and West Africa in July 2024.
· Shipments to those markets likely partly reflects some term volumes and partly reflects tighter availability in Europe.
· Latin America’s base oils demand for overseas supplies is likely to hold firm even as consumption continues to trend lower so far this year.
· Demand falls as ongoing slide in consumption in Mexico and Argentina counters firmer demand in Brazil.
· Mexico’s May lube demand falls for twelfth time in thirteen months as auto lube consumption extends slide.
· Slowdown in demand lags even steeper fall in US base oils exports to Mexico and South America so far this year.
· Trend leaves Latin America’s base oils supply barely covering demand in recent months.
· Trend raises prospect of sustaining strong demand from Latin America for overseas base oils supplies.
· Trend boosts incentive for Latin America’s buyers to eye supplies from other sources besides US.
· Region’s reliance on US for most of its overseas shipments adds to that incentive to diversify its sources as hedge against supply disruptions.
· Group I base oils demand in Europe could start to ease as seasonal slowdown in consumption coincides with improvement in supply.
· Group I demand likely to hold firm in overseas markets for which Europe was previously a key source.
· Europe’s high export prices could dampen overseas demand for the region's supplies even if availability improves.
· Europe’s Group I base oils exports to markets outside the region extend slowdown in May 2024 from year-earlier levels.
· Europe’s lube demand shows signs of staying more mixed through Q2 2024.
· Mixed lube consumption growth in some of region’s largest markets curbs incentive for blenders to build larger inventories.
· Mixed lube consumption growth leaves market facing typical seasonal dip in consumption in third quarter, especially in month of August.
· Mixed lube demand in different countries leaves total consumption for the region relatively steady.
· Steady total demand would facilitate base oils refiners’ supply plans for the region.